As the RRSP season approaches most Canadians are wondering how to invest their contributions and what strategy to implement. Unfortunately, most spend more time planning their dinner than their investment strategy. The question is not whether the market is volatile or will resources continue on their current growth the question is: what is my plan and how has the current volatility affected my long-term strategy?
With a plan you are able to make logical decisions and not react to short-term news or events. It will provide you with the required rate of return and risk tolerance that will meet your retirement income and objectives. Ask yourself if your current investment mix has performed accordingly and appropriately compared to its peers and objectives. Will they provide you with the required rate of return and risk reduction to meet your long-term objectives? You will not know if you do not have a plan to compare it to.
An investment and retirement plan will allow you to avoid making the mistakes that most Canadians make. They include:
- Comparing their portfolio with indexes – It is important to realize that indexes become skewed over time. When drastic changes happen in a short time frame the index does not have the capability to react efficiently to these changes. Should you compare a well-balanced portfolio to an index that could be represented with a 40%+ weighting in resources and energy?
- Not maintaining an appropriate risk tolerance – It is easy to let your risk tolerance drift when the markets are performing well or to change your risk tolerance when specific sectors are currently outperforming. Everyone accepts or agrees with volatility when the markets are in an upswing and forget this tolerance when the markets go down.
- Selling during a down market- The absolute worst time to sell is when the market is down. If your risk tolerance has changed or your objectives have changed then it is appropriate to make adjustments to your portfolio. Do not sell solely based on the fact that the market is down.
- Focus on the cost of an investment – an investor should focus on the net rate of return of an investment and not the cost or Management Expense Ratio (MER). If fund ABC costs 2.5% and nets you a ROR of 7% and fund DEF costs 1.8% and nets you a ROR of 6.5%, which fund would you pick?
- React to news, media, or neighbours- Let your plan dictate your investment decisions as the news and media only report the negative and are fixated on the fear factor, and your neighbours only tell you about their successes. Understanding investment fundamentals and implementing them are two very different things.
So for this RRSP season your first step should be to create a retirement plan. This is followed by maximizing your RRSP contribution in order to receive your tax break. One effective strategy is to invest your lump sum contribution into a money market fund or cash and systematically re-invest a specific amount on a bi-weekly or monthly basis to take advantage of the market volatility.
If you are contemplating a change to your investments make sure it is for the right reasons fundamentally and not just based on a perceived lack of rate of return. A discussion with your financial advisor is paramount. If you do not have a financial advisor, please contact one of our advisors at TK Wealth Management at (613) 728-7030 and we would be more than happy to answer any questions you may have.